Ibhalansi yokubonelela kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno kwishishini lefriji liba shushu ngakumbi

Emva kweminyaka emithathu yokuvalelisa "kukhuphiswano lwequota", ishishini lefriji ekugqibeleni sele liza kuzisa "intwasahlobo".

Ngokwedatha yokubeka iliso evela kwi-Baichuan Yingfu, ukusuka kwi-13,300 yuan ngetoni nganye ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-14,I-300 ye-yuan ngetoni nganye ngoFebruwari 22, i-refrigerant yesizukulwana sesithathu i-R32 inyuke ngaphezu kwe-10% ukususela ngo-2023.

Kutshanje, inani labaphathi abaphezulu abadwelisiweyoikhemikhali fluorine Iinkampani zixelele i-Shanghai Securities Journal ukuba ishishini lefriji lilindeleke ukuba liguqule ilahleko kwi-2023, kunye nokuvuselelwa koqoqosho kunye nokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kweemeko zesicelo esisezantsi, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yemarike yefriji iya kuqhubeka iphucula kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. .

I-Shouchuang Securities ichazwe kwingxelo yayo yamva nje yophando ukuba emva kokuphela kwexesha lokulinganisa kwiifriji zesizukulwana sesithathu, kulindeleke ukuba ishishini liya kufumana ukulungiswa kwexabiso lokulungiswa kunye nokuphuma phantsi kwe-rebound kwi-2023, ngelixa i-quota ye-refrigerants yesizukulwana sesithathu iya kuba. igxile kwiinkokheli zoshishino. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunciphisa okuqhubekayo kwisizukulwana sesibini sezabelo zefriji kunye neendleko eziphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo kweefriji zesizukulwana sesine, indawo ekhuphisanayo yoshishino lwefriji yesizukulwana sesithathu iya kwenza utshintsho olusisiseko okanye ingenise umjikelezo wexesha elide lokunyuka. .

Unikezelo lwemarike luthande ukulingana

Ithuba elisusela kowama-2020 ukuya kowama-2022 lithuba lokulinganisa leefriji zesizukulwana sesithathu saseTshayina ngokuhambelana nesiHlomelo saseKigali kwiSivumelwano saseMontreal. Ngenxa yemeko yemveliso kunye nentengiso kule minyaka mithathu iluphawu lwezabelo zefriji zexesha elizayo, amashishini ahlukeneyo emveliso aye andisa amandla awo okuvelisa kwaye athatha isabelo semarike ngokwakha imigca emitsha yemveliso okanye ngokuhlaziya imigca yemveliso. Oku kukhokelele kunikezelo olugqithisileyo kwimarike yesikhenkcisi sesizukulwana sesithathu, okuchaphazela kakhulu ingeniso yamashishini anxulumeneyo.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-arhente egunyazisiweyo, ekupheleni kuka-2022, umthamo wemveliso ye-refrigerants yesizukulwana sesithathu saseTshayina i-R32, i-R125, kunye ne-R134a ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-507000, iitoni ezingama-285000 kunye ne-300000 yeetoni, ngokulandelelana, ukwanda kwe-86%, 3% , kunye ne-5% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2018.

Ngelixa abavelisi bezama ukwandisa imveliso, ukusebenza kwecala elisezantsi lemfuno yefriji ayi "yoyikekayo". Uninzi lwamashishini angaphakathi axelele iintatheli ukuba kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, ngenxa yemfuno engalunganga kushishino lwezixhobo zekhaya ezisezantsi kunye nokugqithiswa, inzuzo yamashishini kwishishini yehle kakhulu, kwaye ishishini lisezantsi kwe-boom.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ekupheleni kwexesha lokulinganisa leefriji zesizukulwana sesithathu, amashishini ahlukeneyo efriji abuyisela ngokukhawuleza unikezelo lwemarike kunye nokulingana kwemfuno ngokucutha umthamo wemveliso.

Umntu ophethe inkampani edwelisiweyo uxelele iintatheli ukuba i-quota yesizwe ye-refrigerants yesizukulwana sesithathu asikabhengezwa, kodwa amashishini efriji akusafuneki ukuba avelise kwimithwalo ephezulu, kodwa kunoko amisele imveliso ngokusekelwe kwintengiso kunye nemfuno. Ukunciphisa ukubonelela kuya kuba luncedo ekuzinziseni nasekubuyiseleni amaxabiso efriji.